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Note: The colony of Southern Rhodesia declared unilaterally the independence from Great Britain as Rhodesia on 11 Nov 1965, after being part of a Federation with Northern Rhodesia (then Zambia) and Nyasaland (then Malawi) from 1 Aug 1953 to 31 Dec 1963. The Republic was proclaimed on 2 Mar 1970. The Republic of Zimbabwe Rhodesia existed from 1 June 1979 to 12 Dec 1979, when the country was returned to colonial status. The independent Republic of Zimbabwe was proclaimed on 17 Apr 1980.
Parties: ZANU: Zimbabwe African National Union - ZAPU: Zimbabwe African People's Union - ZANU-PF: Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (1987 merger of ZANU and ZAPU) - MDC: Movement for Democratic Change - MDC-T: Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai
Presidents of the Republic |
Canaan Sodindo Banana 18 Apr 1980 - 31 Dec 1987 (2003) ZANU Robert Gabriel Mugabe 31 Dec 1987 - 21 Nov 2017 (2019) ZANU-PF Phelekezela Mphoko 21 Nov 2017 - 24 Nov 2017 ZANU-PF (acting) Emmerson Mnangagwa 24 Nov 2017 - ZANU-PF |
Vice Presidents of the Republic |
First Vice Presidents Simon Vengai Muzenda 31 Dec 1987 - 20 Sep 2003 (2003) ZANU-PF Joice Mujuru 6 Dec 2004 8 Dec 2014 ZANU-PF Emmerson Mnangagwa 12 Dec 2014 - 6 Nov 2017 ZANU-PF Second Vice Presidents Joshua M. N. Nkomo 31 Dec 1987 - 1 Jul 1999 (1999) ZANU-PF Joseph Wilfred Msika 23 Dec 1999 - 4 Aug 2009 (2009) ZANU-PF John Landa Nkomo 13 Dec 2009 17 Jan 2013 (2013) ZANU-PF Phelekezela Mphoko 12 Dec 2014 - 27 Nov 2017 ZANU-PF Co-Vice Presidents Kembo Dugish Mohadi 28 Dec 2017 - 1 Mar 2021 ZANU-PF Constantino Chiwenga 28 Dec 2017 - ZANU-PF |
Prime Ministers |
Robert Gabriel Mugabe 18 Apr 1980 - 31 Dec 1987 (2019) ZANU Morgan Richard Tsvangirai 11 Feb 2009 - 11 Sep 2013 (2018) MDC, MDC-T |
Depuy Prime Minister |
Simon Vengai Muzenda 18 Apr 1980 22 Dec 1987 (2003) ZANU-PF |
Presidents and First Secretaries of ZANU-PF |
Robert Gabriel Mugabe 22 Dec 1987 - 19 Nov 2017 (2019) Emmerson Mnangagwa 19 Nov 2017 - |
Speakers of the House of Assembly |
Didymus N. E. Mutasa 1980-1990 ZANU, ZANU-PF Nolan Makombe 1990-1995 ZANU-PF Cyril Ndebele 1995-2000 ZANU-PF Emmerson Mnangagwa 2000-2005 ZANU-PF John Landa Nkomo 2005-2008 ((2013) ZANU-PF Lovemore Moyo 2008-2013 MDC, MDC-T Jacob Francis Mudenda 2013- ZANU-PF |
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