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Parties: ADI: Independent Democratic Action - MDFM: Force for Change Democratic Movement (then, MDFM-Liberal Party, MDFM-PL) - MLSTP: Liberation Movement of São Tomé and Príncipe - MLSTP-PSD: Liberation Movement of São Tomé and Príncipe-Social Democratic Party (name for MLSTP from 1990) - PCD: Democratic Convergence Party
Heads of State |
Presidents of the Republic Manuel Pinto da Costa 12 Jul 1975 - 4 Mar 1991 MLSTP Leonel Mário d'Alva 4 Mar 1991 - 3 Apr 1991 MLSTP (interim) Miguel (dos Anjos da Cunha Lisboa) Trovoada 3 Apr 1991 - 15 Aug 1995 n/p, ADI Chairman of the Military Junta Manuel Quintas de Almeida 15 Aug 1995 - 21 Aug 1995 military Presidents of the Republic Miguel (dos Anjos da Cunha Lisboa) Trovoada 21 Aug 1995 - 3 Sep 2001 ADI Fradique (Bandeira Melo) de Menezes 3 Sep 2001 - 16 Jul 2003 ADI, MDFM Chairman of the Military Junta of National Salvation Fernando Pereira 16 Jul 2003 - 23 Jul 2003 military Presidents of the Republic Fradique (Bandeira Melo) de Menezes 23 Jul 2003 - 3 Sep 2011 MDFM-PL Manuel Pinto da Costa 3 Sep 2011 - 3 Sep 2016 n/p Evaristo (do Espírito Santo) Carvalho 3 Sep 2016 - 2 Oct 2021 (†2022) ADI Carlos (Manuel) Vila Nova 2 Oct 2021 - ADI |
Prime ministers |
Leonel Mário d'Alva 21 Dec 1974 - 12 Jul 1975 MLSTP Miguel (dos Anjos da Cunha Lisboa) Trovoada 12 Jul 1975 - 9 Apr 1979 MLSTP Celestino Rocha da Costa 8 Jan 1988 - 7 Feb 1991 MLSTP Daniel (Lima dos Santos) Daio 7 Feb 1991 - 16 May 1992 PCD Norberto (d'Alva) Costa Alegre 16 May 1992 - 2 Jul 1994 PCD Evaristo (do Espírito Santo) Carvalho 7 Jul 1994 - 25 Oct 1994 (†2022) ADI Carlos (Alberto Monteiro Dias da) Graça 25 Oct 1994 - 31 Dec 1995 (†2013) MLSTP-PSD (discontinuing 15-21 Aug 1995) Armindo Vaz d'Almeida 31 Dec 1995 - 19 Nov 1996 MLSTP-PSD Raul Bragança Neto 19 Nov 1996 - 5 Jan 1999 MLSTP-PSD Guilherme Posser da Costa 5 Jan 1999 - 18 Sep 2001 MLSTP-PSD Evaristo (do Espírito Santo) Carvalho 26 Sep 2001 - 28 Mar 2002 (†2022) ADI Gabriel (Arcanjo Ferreira da) Costa 28 Mar 2002 - 7 Oct 2002 ADI Maria das Neves (Ceita Batista) de Sousa 7 Oct 2002 - 18 Sep 2004 MLSTP-PSD (discontinuing 16-23 Jul 2003) Damião Vaz d'Almeida 18 Sep 2004 - 8 Jun 2005 MLSTP-PSD Maria do Carmo (Trovoada Pires de Carvalho) Silveira 8 Jun 2005 - 21 Apr 2006 n/p Tomé (Soares) Vera Cruz 21 Apr 2006 - 14 Feb 2008 MDFM-PL Patrice (Emery) Trovoada 14 Feb 2008 - 22 Jun 2008 ADI Joaquim Rafael Branco 22 Jun 2008 - 14 Aug 2010 MLSTP-PSD Patrice (Emery) Trovoada 14 Aug 2010 - 12 Dec 2012 ADI Gabriel (Arcanjo Ferreira da) Costa 12 Dec 2012 - 29 Nov 2014 MLSTP-PSD Patrice (Emery) Trovoada 29 Nov 2014 - 3 Dec 2018 ADI Jorge (Lopes) Bom Jesus 3 Dec 2018 - 11 Nov 2022 MLSTP-PSD Patrice (Emery) Trovoada 11 Nov 2022 - ADI |
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