| Leaders of Rwanda (Republic of Rwanda) |
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Look for biographies of the leaders (in Spanish) at CIDOB website.
Parties: MDR-Parmehutu: Democratic Republican Movement-Party of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Hutu (founded as Parmehutu in 1959, renamed 1960) - MRND: National Republican Movement for Development (founded 1975 as National Revolutionary Movement for Development, MRND, renamed 1991) - MDR: Democratic Republican Movement - FPR: Rwandan Patriotic Front - PSD: Social Democratic Party
Presidents of the Republic |
Grégoire Kayibanda 26 Oct 1961 - 5 Jul 1973 (†1976) MDR-Parmehutu (1)
Juvénal Habyarimana 5 Jul 1973 - 6 Apr 1994 (†1994) military/MRND (2)
Théodore Sindikubwabo 9 Apr 1994 - 19 Jul 1994 MRND (acting)
Pasteur Bizimungu 19 Jul 1994 - 24 Mar 2000 FPR
Paul Kagame 24 Mar 2000 - FPR (interim to 22 Apr 2000)
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(1) President of an independent state since 1 Jul 1962
(2) President of the Committee for Peace and National Unity (military junta) to 1 Aug 1973
Prime Ministers |
Grégoire Kayibanda Jan 1961 - 1 Jul 1962 (†1976) MDR-Parmehutu
Sylvestre Nsanzimana 12 Oct 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 (†1999) MRND
Dismas Nsengiyaremye 2 Apr 1992 - 18 Jul 1993 MDR
Agathe Uwilingiyimana 18 Jul 1993 - 7 Apr 1994 (†1994) MDR
Jean Kambanda 9 Apr 1994 - 19 Jul 1994 MDR
Faustin Twagiramungu 19 Jul 1994 - 31 Aug 1995 (†2023) MDR
Pierre-Célestin Rwigema 31 Aug 1995 - 8 Mar 2000 MDR
Bernard Makuza 8 Mar 2000 - 7 oct 2011 MDR, n/p
Pierre Damien Habumuremyi 7 Oct 2011 - 24 Jul 2014 n/p
Anastase Murekezi 24 Jul 2014 - 30 Aug 2017 PSD
Édouard Ngirente 30 Aug 2017 - PSD
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