| Leaders of Philippines (Republic of the Philippines) |
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Look for biographies of the leaders (in Spanish) at CIDOB website.
Parties:
KBL: New Society Movement - KPBP: Association for Service to the New Philippines - Lakas-NUCD: People's Power-National Union of Christian Democrats - Lakas-KAMPI-CMD: People's Power-Partner of the Free Filipino-Christian Muslim Democrats - LAMMP: Struggle of the Patriotic Filipino Masses (multiparty coalition) - PDP-Laban: Filipino Democratic Party-People's Power - PFP: Partido Federal ng Pilipinas - PL: Liberal Party - PMP: Struggle of the Filipino Masses - PN: Nationalist Party - UNIDO: Nationalist Democratic Organization (multiparty coalition)
Presidents
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Manuel Luis Quezon Antonio y Molina 15 Nov 1935 - 1 Aug 1944 (†1944) PN (1)
Jorge Bartolomé Vargas y Celis 23 Jan 1943 - 14 Oct 1943 (†1980) KPBP (2)
José Paciano Laurel y García 14 Oct 1943 - 17 Aug 1945 (†1959) KPBP (3)
Sergio Osmeña 1 Aug 1944 - 28 May 1946 (†1961) PN (4)
Manuel Roxas y Acuña 28 May 1946 - 15 Apr 1948 (†1948) PL
Elpidio Quirino y Rivera 16 Apr 1948 - 30 Dec 1953 (†1956) PL
Ramon Magsaysay y del Fierro 30 Dec 1953 - 17 Mar 1957 (†1957) PN
Carlos Polestico García 17 Mar 1957 - 31 Dec 1961 (†1971) PN
Diosdado Pañgan Macapagal 31 Dec 1961 - 30 Dec 1965 (†1997) PL
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. 30 Dec 1965 - 25 Feb 1986 (†1989) PN, KBL (5)
Maria Corazon (Cory) Cojuangco Aquino 25 Feb 1986 - 30 Jun 1992 (†2009) PDP-Laban/UNIDO
Fidel Valdez Ramos 30 Jun 1992 - 30 Jun 1998 (†2022) Lakas-NUCD
Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada 30 Jun 1998 - 20 Jan 2001 PMP/LAMMP
Maria Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 20 Jan 2001 - 30 Jun 2010 Lakas-KAMPI-CMD
Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III 30 Jun 2010 - 30 Jun 2016 (†2021) PL
Rodrigo Roa Duterte 30 Jun 2016 - 20 Jun 2022 PDP-Laban
Ferdinand (Bongbong) Romualdez Marcos Jr. 30 Jun 2022 - PFP
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(1) President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines (in US exile from 3 Jan 1942).
(2) President of the Executive Commission of the Philippine Council of State (under Japanese occupation).
(3) President of the nominal Republic of the Philippines (under Japanese occupation).
(4) President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines (returned from US exile 20 Oct 1944); under US sovereignty until the country's independence, effective on 4 Jul 1946, as Republic of the Philippines.
(5) Marcos created his own KBL shortly after being president.
Prime Ministers
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Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos 12 Jun 1978 - 8 Apr 1981 (†1989) KBL
Cesar Enrique Aguinaldo Virata 8 Apr 1981 - 25 Feb 1986 KBL
Salvador Hidalgo Laurel 25 Feb 1986 - 25 Mar 1986 (†2004) UNIDO
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