 | Leaders of Perú (Republic of Perú) |
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Current parties and coalitions:
AP: Popular Action -
AP-PIS: Go on Country – Social Integration Party -
APRA: American Popular Revolutionary Alliance -
Avancemos: Let's Advance -
FA: Broad Front (coalition) -
FP: Popular Force -
PM: Purple Party -
PDC: Christian Democratic Party -
PL: Free Peru -
PNP: Peruvian Nationalist Party -
RP: Popular Renovation -
PPC: Christian People's Party -
Sembrar: Sow Movement -
SP: We Are Peru -
UPP: Union for Peru
Defunct parties and coalitions:
AF: Alliance for the Future (coalition) -
AP: Popular Alliance (coalition) -
AGC: Alliance for the Great Change (coalition) -
APP: Possible Peru Alliance (coalition) -
ASN: National Solidarity Alliance (coalition) -
C90: Change 90 -
CD: Democratic Convergence (coalition) -
FC: Center Front (coalition) -
FDN: National Democratic Front (coalition) -
FIM: Independent Moralizing Front -
FLN: National Liberation Front -
FNJD: National Front of Democratic Youth -
FREDEMO: Democratic Front (coalition) -
Fuerza 2011: Force 2011 (now FP) -
Gana Perú: Peru Wins -
IN Nationalist Left -
IS: Socialist Left -
IU: United Left (coalition) -
MAS: Socialist Affirmation Movement -
MDP: Pradista Democratic Movement/Peruvian Democratic Movement -
ML: Liberty Movement -
NM: New Majority -
OBRAS: Independent Civic Movement -
Perú 2000 (coalition) -
PP: Possible Peru -
PPK: Peruvians for Change -
PR: Restorer Party -
PRT: Revolutionary Workers Party -
PSN: National Solidarity Party -
PSP: Socialist Party of Peru -
UN: National Union (coalition) -
UN-CD: National Union and Democratic Coexistence -
UNIR: Revolutionary Left Union (coalition) -
UNO: Odriist National Union -
UPP: Union of the Peruvian People -
UR: Revolutionary Union -
VV: Go Neighbor (party and coalition)
 Heads of State
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President of the Republic José Luis Bustamante y Rivero 28 Jul 1945 - 29 Oct 1948 (†1989) FDN Chairmen of the Military Junta of Government Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti 29 Oct 1948 - 1 Jul 1950 (†1974) military Zenón Noriega Agüero 1 Jul 1950 - 28 Jul 1950 (†1957) military Presidents of the Republic Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti 28 Jul 1950 - 28 Jul 1956 (†1974) PR Manuel Carlos Prado y Ugarteche 28 Jul 1956 - 18 Jul 1962 (†1967) MDP Junta of Government / Joint Command of the Armed Forces (military) -Ricardo Pío Pérez Godoy (†1982) -Nicolás Lindley López (†1995) -Juan Francisco Torres Matos (†1995) -Pedro Vargas Prada Peirano 18 Jul 1962 - 20 Jul 1962 (†1997) Chairmen of the Junta of Government Ricardo Pío Pérez Godoy 20 Jul 1962 - 3 Mar 1963 (†1982) military Nicolás Lindley López 3 Mar 1963 - 28 Jul 1963 (†1995) military President of the Republic Fernando Belaúnde Terry 28 Jul 1963 - 3 Oct 1968 (†2002) AP President of the Republic Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado 3 Oct 1968 - 30 Aug 1975 (†1977) military Presidents of the Republic Francisco Morales Bermúdez 30 Aug 1975 - 28 Jul 1980 (†2022) military Fernando Belaúnde Terry 28 Jul 1980 - 28 Jul 1985 (†2002) AP Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez 28 Jul 1985 - 28 Jul 1990 (†2019) APRA Alberto Keinya Fujimori Fujimori 28 Jul 1990 - 22 Nov 2000 C90-NM Valentín Paniagua Corazao 22 Nov 2000 - 28 Jul 2001 (†2006) AP Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique 28 Jul 2001 - 28 Jul 2006 PP Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez 28 Jul 2006 - 28 Jul 2011 (†2019) APRA Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso 28 Jul 2011 - 28 Jul 2016 PNP Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard 28 Jul 2016 - 23 Mar 2018 PPK Martín Alberto Vizcarra Cornejo 23 mar 2018 - 9 Nov 2020 PPK, n/p Manuel Arturo Merino de Lama 10 Nov 2020 - 15 Nov 2020 AP Francisco Rafael Sagasti Hochhausler 17 Nov 2020 - 28 Jul 2021 PM José Pedro Castillo Terrones 28 Jul 2021 - 7 Dec 2022 PL, n/p Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarra 7 Dec 2022- n/p |
| Vice Presidents of the Republic
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José Gálvez Barrenechea (1st) 1945-1948 (†1957) FDN Eduardo Luis Ganoza y Ganoza (2nd) 1945-1948 (†19..) FDN Zenón Noriega Agüero 1948-1950 (†1957) military (de facto) Héctor Boza Aizcorbe (1st) 1950-1956 (†1974) PR Federico Bolognesi Bolognesi (2nd) 1950-1956 (†1958) PR Luis Gallo Porras (1st) 1956-1962 (†1972) MDP Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán (2nd) 1956-1962 (†1981) MDP Pedro Luis Vargas Prada 1962-1963 (†1997) military (de facto) Edgardo Seoane Corrales (1st) 1963-1968 (†1978) AP Mario Polar Ugarteche (2nd) 1963-1968 (†1988) PDC Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín 1968-1975 (†2012) military (de facto) Pedro Ángel Richter Prada 1975-1978 (†2017) military (de facto) Fernando Schwalb López-Aldana (1st) 1980-1985 (†2002) AP Javier Alva Orlandini (2nd) 1980-1985 (†2020) AP Luis Alberto Sánchez Sánchez (1st) 1985-1990 (†1994) APRA Luis Juan Alva Castro (2nd) 1985-1990 APRA Máximo San Román Cáceres (1nd) 1990-1992 C90 Carlos García y García (2nd) 1990-1992 (†2016) C90 Clemente Jaime Yoshiyama Tanaka 1993-1995 C90 (as chair of the Democratic Constituent Congress) Ricardo Márquez Flores (1st) 1995-2000 C90-NM César Alipio Paredes Canto (2nd) 1995-2000 (†2018) C90-NM Francisco Tudela van Breugel-Douglas (1st) 2000 Perú 2000 Ricardo Márquez Flores (2nd) 2000 C90-NM/Perú 2000 Raúl Diez Canseco Terry (1st) 2001-2004 AP David Waisman Rjavinsthi (2nd) 2001-2006 PP Luis Alejandro Giampietri Rojas (1st) 2006-2011 APRA Lourdes Carmen Mendoza del Solar (2nd) 2006-2011 APRA Marisol Espinoza Cruz (1st) 2011-2016 PNP Omar Karim Chehade Moya (2nd) 2011-2012 PNP Martín Alberto Vizcarra Cornejo (1st) 2016-2018 PPK Mercedes Rosalba Aráoz Fernández (2nd) 2016-2020 PPK Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarra 2021-2022 PL, n/p |
| Presidential candidates
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1945 1st José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (†1989) FDN
2nd Eloy Gaspar Ureta Montehermoso (†1965) military/UR
1950 1st Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti (†1974) PR
1956 1st Manuel Carlos Prado y Ugarteche (†1967) MDP
2nd Fernando Belaúnde Terry (†2002) FNJD
3rd Hernando de Lavalle y García (†1967) UN-CD
1962 1st Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre (†1979) APRA
2nd Fernando Belaúnde Terry (†2002) AP
3rd Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti (†1974) UNO
4th César Pando Egúsquiza (†1967) FLN
5th Luciano Castillo Colonna (†1981) PSP
1963 1st Fernando Belaúnde Terry (†2002) AP
2nd Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre (†1979) APRA
3rd Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti (†1974) UNO
4th Mario Samamé Boggio (†1994) UPP
1980 1st Fernando Belaúnde Terry (†2002) AP
2nd Armando Villanueva del Campo (†2013) APRA
3rd Luis Fernán Bedoya Reyes (†2021) PPC
4th Ángel Hugo Blanco Galdós PRT
5th Horacio Zevallos Gámez (†1984) UNIR
1985 1st Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez (†2019) APRA
2nd Alfonso Augusto Barrantes Lingán (†2000) IU
3rd Luis Fernán Bedoya Reyes (†2021) PPC/CD
4th Javier Alva Orlandini (†2020) AP
5th Roger Cáceres Velásquez IN
1990 1st Alberto Keinya Fujimori Fujimori C90
2nd Mario Vargas Llosa ML/FREDEMO
3rd Luis Juan Alva Castro APRA
4th Henry Pease García (†2014) MAS/IU
5th Alfonso Augusto Barrantes Lingán (†2000) IS
1995 1st Alberto Keinya Fujimori Fujimori C90-NM
2nd Javier Felipe Pérez de Cuéllar (†2020) UPP
3rd Mercedes Cabanillas Bustamante APRA
4th Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique PP
5th Ricardo Pablo Belmont Cassinelli OBRAS
2000 1st Alberto Keinya Fujimori Fujimori C90/Perú 2000
2nd Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique PP
3rd Alberto Manuel Andrade Carmona (†2009) SP
4th Federico Salas-Guevara Schultz (†2021) Avancemos
5th Óscar Luis Castañeda Lossio (†2022) PSN
2001 1st Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique PP
2nd Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez (†2019) APRA
3rd Lourdes Celmira Flores Nano PPC/UN
4th Luis Fernando Olivera Vega FIM
5th Carlos Alberto Boloña Behr (†2018) VV
2006 1st Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez (†2019) APRA
2nd Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso PNP-UPP
3rd Lourdes Celmira Flores Nano PPC/UN
4th Martha Gladys Chávez Cossio de Ocampo NM/AF
5th Valentín Paniagua Corazao (†2006) AP/FC
2011 1st Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso PNP/Gana Perú
2nd Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi Fuerza 2011
3rd Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard AGC
4th Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique PP/APP
5th Óscar Luis Castañeda Lossio (†2022) PSN/ASN
2016 1st Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard PPK
2nd Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi FP
3rd Verónika Fanny Mendoza Frisch Sembrar/FA
4th Isaac Alfredo Barnechea García AP
5th Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez (†2019) APRA/AP
2021 1st José Pedro Castillo Terrones PL
2nd Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi FP
3rd Rafael Bernardo López-Aliaga Cazorla RP
4th Hernando de Soto Polar AP-PIS
5th Yonhy Lescano Ancieta AP
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