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Parties: AL: Liberal Alliance (coalition) - ALN: Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance - CCN: Nicaraguan Christian Path; FSLN: Sandinist National Liberation Front - MDN: Nicaraguan Democratic Movement - MPU: United People Movement - PC: Conservative Party of Nicaragua - PCN: Conservative Nationalist Party - PCT: Traditional Conservative Party - PCDN: Democratic Conservative Party of Nicaragua - PLC: Constitutional Liberal Party (PLC, member of AL) - PLI: Liberal Independent Party - PLN: Liberal Nationalist Party - UDEL: Democratic Liberation Union - UNO: National Opposition Union (coalition)
Heads of State |
Presidents of the Republic Anastasio Somoza García 1 Jan 1937 - 1 May 1947 (†1956) PLN Leonardo Argüello Barreto 1 May 1947 - 26 May 1947 (†1947) PLN Benjamïn Lacayo Sacasa 26 May 1947 - 15 Aug 1947 (†1959) PLN (acting) Vïctor Manuel Román y Reyes 15 Aug 1947 - 6 May 1950 (†1950) PLN Manuel Fernando Zurita 6 May 1950 - 7 May 1950 (†....) PLN (acting) Anastasio Somoza García 7 May 1950 - 29 Sep 1956 (†1956) PLN Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle 29 Sep 1956 - 1 May 1963 (†1967) PLN René Schick Gutiérrez 1 May 1963 - 3 Aug 1966 (†1966) PLN Orlando Montenegro Medrano 3 Aug 1966 - 4 Aug 1966 (†1988) PLN (acting) Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez 4 Aug 1966 - 1 May 1967 (†1981) PLN Anastasio Somoza Debayle 1 May 1967 - 1 May 1972 (†1980) PLN National Junta of Government ('Triunvirate') -Gen. Roberto Martínez Lacayo (†1984) PLN, military -Alfonso Lovo Cordero (†2018) PLN -Fernando Bernabé Agüero Rocha (†2011) PC (to 1 Mar 1973) -Edmundo Paguaga Irías 1 May 1972 - 1 Dec 1974 (†2008) PC (from 1 Mar 1973) Presidents of the Republic Anastasio Somoza Debayle 1 Dec 1974 - 17 Jul 1979 (†1980) PLN Francisco Urcuyo Maliaños 17 Jul 1979 - 18 Jul 1979 (†2001) PLN (acting) Junta of Government of National Reconstruction (*) -José Daniel Ortega Saavedra FSLN (coordinator from 4 Mar 1981) -Sergio Ramírez Mercado G-12, FSLN -Violeta Barrios de Chamorro UDEL (to 19 Apr 1980) -Luis Alfonso Robelo Callejas MDN (to 22 Apr 1980) -Moisés Hassán Morales MPU (to 4 Mar 1981) -Arturo José Cruz Porras (†2013) n/p (from 19 May 1980 to 4 Mar 1981) -Rafael Ángel Córdova Rivas 18 Jul 1979 - 10 Jan 1985 (†2009) UDEL (from 19 May 1980) Presidents of the Republic José Daniel Ortega Saavedra 10 Jan 1985 - 25 Apr 1990 FSLN Violeta Barrios de Chamorro 25 Apr 1990 - 10 Jan 1997 UNO José Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo 10 Jan 1997 - 10 Jan 2002 PLC/AL Enrique José Bolaños Geyer 10 Jan 2002 - 10 Jan 2007 (†2021) PLC José Daniel Ortega Saavedra 10 Jan 2007 - FSLN |
(*) Installed in Managua on 20 Jul 1979
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Vice Presidents of the Republic
Mariano Argüello Vargas 1947-1950 (†....) PLN
Silvio Argüello Cardenal + (†....) PLN
Gustavo Raskosky + (†....) PLN
Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez 1963-1966 (†1981) PLN
Silvio Argüello Cardenal + (†....) PLN
Gustavo Raskosky 1966-1967 (†....) PLN
Francisco Urcuyo Maliaños + (†2001) PLN
Alfonso Callejas Deshón 1967-1972 PLN
Sergio Ramírez Mercado 1985-1990 FSLN
Virgilio Reyes Godoy 1990-1995 (†2016) PLI
Julia de La Cruz Mena Rivera 1995-1997 PLI
Enrique José Bolaños Geyer 1997-2000 (†2021) PLC/AL
Leopoldo Navarro Bermúdez 2000-2002 (†2014) PLC/AL
José Rizo Castellón 2002-2005 (†2019) PLC
Alfredo Gómez Urcuyo 2005-2007 PLC
Jaime René Morales Carazo 2007-2012 PLC
Moisés Halleslevens Acevedo 2012-2017 FSLN
Rosario Murillo Zambrana 2017- FSLN
Presidential candidates
1947 1st Leonardo Argüello Barreto (†1947) PLN
2nd Enoc Aguado Farfán (†1964) PCT/PLI
1950 1st Anastasio Somoza García (†1956) PLN
2nd Emiliano Chamorro Benard PC
1957 1st Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (†1967) PLN
2nd Edmundo Amador Pineda PCN
1963 1st René Schick Gutiérrez (†1966) PLN
2nd Diego Manuel Chamorro PC
1967 1st Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (†1967) PLN
2nd Fernando Bernabé Agüero Rocha (†2011) PC/UNO
1974 1st Luis Anastasio Somoza Debayle (†1967) PLN
2nd Edmundo Paguaga Irías (†2008) PC
1984 1st José Daniel Ortega Saavedra FSLN
2nd Clemente Guido Chavez (†2004) PCDN
3rd Virgilio Reyes Godoy (†2016) PLI
1990 1st Violeta Barrios de Chamorro UNO
2nd José Daniel Ortega Saavedra FSLN
1996 1st José Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo PLC/AL
2nd José Daniel Ortega Saavedra FSLN
3rd Guillermo Antonio Osorno Molina CCN
2001 1st Enrique José Bolaños Geyer (†2021) PLC
2nd José Daniel Ortega Saavedra FSLN
3rd Alberto Saborío Morales (†2016) PC
2006 1st José Daniel Ortega Saavedra FSLN
2nd Eduardo Montealegre Rivas ALN-PC
3rd José Rizo Castellón PLC
2011 José Daniel Ortega Saavedra FSLN
2nd Fabio Gadea Mantilla PLI
3rd José Arnoldo Alemán Lacayo PLC
2016 José Daniel Ortega Saavedra FSLN
2nd Maximino Rodríguez Martínez PLC
3rd José del Carmen Alvarado Ruiz PLI
4th Saturnino Cerrato Hodgson ALN
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