(1) Ruler in exile during the Italian occupation, from May 1936 to 18 Jan 1941.
(2) Nominally heads of State for King Asfa Wossen Haile Selassie (son of Negus Haile Selassie I, crowned in 1989 in exile as Amha Selassie I), who did not assume this office from 12 Sep 1974 to the abolition of the monarchy on 21 Mar 1975.
(3) Prime minister acting as interim president. To 23 Jul 1991, Meles Zenawi ruled as chairman of the Supreme Council of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF).
Prime Ministers
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Makonnen Endelkacew 1942 - 1 Nov 1957 (1963) n/p
Abebe Aragai 27 Nov 1957 - 15 Dec 1960 (1960) n/p
Teshafi Aklilu Abte-Wold 17 Apr 1961 - 1 Mar 1974 (1974) n/p
Endelkacew Makonnen 1 Mar 1974 - 22 Jul 1974 (1974) n/p
Mikael Imru 3 Aug 1974 - 12 Sep 1974 (2008) n/p
Fikre Selassie Wogderess 10 Sep 1987 - 8 Nov 1989 EWP
Haile Yimenu 8 Nov 1989 - 26 Apr 1991 (1991) EWP (acting)
Tesfaye Dinka 26 Apr 1991 - 6 Jun 1991 EWP (acting)
Tamirat Layne 6 Jun 1991 - 22 Aug 1995 EPDM (acting)
Meles Zenawi 22 Aug 1995 - 20 Aug 2012 (2012) TPLF/EPRDF
Hailemariam Desalegn 20 Aug 2012 - 2 Apr 2018 SEPDM/EPRDF (acting to 21 Sep 2012 and from 15 Feb 2018)
Abiy Ahmed Ali 2 Apr 2018 - OPDO/EPRDF
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